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HPLC Pumps

Browse FLOM's full range of compact, pulse-controlled HPLC pumps designed for stable solvent delivery in analytical, semi-micro LC, and flow chemistry workflows. Includes dual and single plunger models, with optional pressure sensing and auto backpressure regulation.

FLOM HPLC Pumps & Backpressure Regulators

Featured Application

Built for Flow Chemistry

Pair the UI-32 Intelligent Pump with the BP-11 Auto Backpressure Regulator for a compact flow chemistry setup with stable low-pulsation delivery and automated backpressure regulation.

  • Dual-plunger design for low pulsation
  • Integrated system for hands-free pressure control
  • Automated backpressure regulation after the flow reactor
  • Stainless steel, PEEK, and PCTFE flow paths available
Explore Flow Chemistry Solutions →
UI-32 Intelligent Pump paired with BP-11 Auto Backpressure Regulator for flow chemistry
UI-32 Intelligent Pump + BP-11 Auto Backpressure Regulator
Selection Guide

How to Choose an HPLC Pump

FLOM plunger pumps are used for precise liquid flow control in HPLC, flow chemistry, and analytical applications. Use this guide to compare drive type, pulsation control, flow range, pressure capacity, and pump head material before selecting a pump series.

Plunger Pump Design and Features

FLOM plunger pumps come in two drive configurations: linear-drive for the UI and MP Series, and cam-drive for the SP Series.

Linear-Drive for UI and MP Series

In a linear-drive, the plunger moves along the same axis as the motor.

  • Dual pump heads are individually controlled to provide lowest-possible pulsation.
  • Long plunger stroke provides strong aspiration and discharge performance.
FLOM linear-drive diagram for UI and MP Series plunger pumps showing aspiration and discharge movement.

Cam-Drive for SP Series

A cam translates the circular motion of the motor into linear motion of the plunger.

  • The spring load returns the plunger to generate aspiration of liquid.
FLOM cam-drive diagram for SP Series plunger pumps showing aspiration and discharge movement.
Pulsation Control & Flow Range

FLOM offers a full lineup of plunger pumps for a wide variety of flow control systems and flow volume ranges. The selection chart positions the MP, UI, and SP Series by pulsation control and setup flow range.

FLOM diagram showing pulsation control and setup flow range for MP-32, UI-32, and SP-32 pump series.
Pump SeriesBest ForDrive TypeFlow RangeMax Pressure
UI-32Analytical HPLC, higher-flow solvent delivery, stable continuous flowLinear-drive dual pump-head design0.001–99.99 mL/min depending on modelUp to 40 MPa
MP-32Micro-liter flow delivery, low-flow solvent control, stable low-flow applicationsLinear-drive micro pump0.1–500.0 µL/minUp to 40 MPa
SP-32Single-plunger delivery, wider setup flow ranges, general fluid controlCam-drive single plunger0.001–50.00 mL/min depending on modelUp to 35 MPa

Exact flow range and maximum pressure depend on the specific model selected within each pump series. Maximum pressure values are sustained intermittently and do not indicate the maximum pressure for continuous use.

Pump Head Material

Pump head material selection depends on pressure requirements and solvent compatibility. FLOM offers stainless steel, PEEK, and fluoropolymer options depending on the pump series and application.

SUS / Stainless Steel

Best for high-pressure applications and broad chemical resistance.

Max pressure: 5–35 MPa (725–5,075 psi)*1
Avoid use with: strong acids and certain inorganic salts

PEEK

Best for metal-sensitive applications and solvents that may corrode metal components.

Max pressure: 5–20 MPa (725–2,900 psi)*1
Avoid use with: tetrahydrofuran (THF), halogenated solutions, and strong acids

Fluoropolymer

Best for highly inert wetted surfaces where lower pressure is acceptable.

Max pressure: 2 MPa (290 psi)
Avoid use with: tetrahydrofuran (THF) and halogenated solutions under high temperature

*1Depends on device. Material availability varies by pump series.

FLOM diagram showing pulsation control and setup flow range for MP-32, UI-32, and SP-32 pump series.
Open each section to compare drive design, flow range, pressure, and pump head material.
HPLC Pump Overview

How HPLC Pumps Work

High-performance liquid chromatography depends on controlled movement of the mobile phase through the system. The HPLC pump, also called the solvent delivery system, moves solvent through the flow path and column at controlled flow and pressure so the method can run consistently.

For reliable chromatography, an HPLC pump needs to provide stable flow, withstand system pressure, minimize pulsation, and remain compatible with the solvents used in the method. These requirements are especially important in analytical LC, micro-flow delivery, flow chemistry, and other applications where small changes in flow or pressure can affect method performance.

FLOM's pump lineup is based around plunger pump designs, with different drive types, flow ranges, pressure capabilities, and pump head materials depending on the application.

What Is an HPLC Pump and What Is It Used For?

An HPLC pump is the part of the system that delivers mobile phase through the HPLC column. It must move solvent at a controlled rate while working against the pressure created by the column, tubing, fittings, and other system components.

In practical terms, the pump helps determine how stable the method will be. A well-matched HPLC pump supports:

  • consistent solvent delivery
  • stable flow rate control
  • reduced pulsation
  • compatibility with common HPLC solvents
  • reliable operation under pressure
  • controlled delivery for analytical and liquid-control workflows

When selecting a pump, the key question is not only "what pressure can it reach?" The better question is whether the pump can provide stable flow at the required flow rate, pressure range, solvent compatibility, and application conditions.

Common HPLC Pump Types

Several pump designs are used in chromatography and laboratory fluid-control systems. The most common pump types discussed in HPLC education include syringe pumps, piston pumps, plunger pumps, and roller pumps. They are not equally suited for every HPLC application, so the pump type should be matched to the pressure, flow, and solvent-delivery requirements of the method.

Syringe Pumps

A syringe pump uses a filled chamber that is pushed by a motor. Because the chamber is sealed and limited in volume, a syringe pump can only deliver a fixed amount of solvent before it must be refilled. This makes syringe pumps useful in some compact or specialized setups, but less practical when continuous solvent delivery is required over longer runs.

Piston Pumps

A piston pump is a reciprocating pump with an intake and discharge cycle. It uses a piston to draw solvent into a chamber and then compress it through the outlet. Piston pumps can generate high pressure and are common in chromatography, but reciprocating motion can introduce pulsation unless the pump design includes features to reduce flow fluctuation.

Plunger Pumps

A plunger pump is also a reciprocating pump, but it uses a plunger rod rather than a piston head to compress liquid inside the pump head. In a plunger pump, the seal is stationary, which can reduce friction and wear compared with some piston-style designs.

For HPLC and controlled solvent delivery, plunger pumps are often used when stable flow, high-pressure operation, and controlled liquid delivery are required. FLOM's HPLC pump lineup uses plunger pump designs across the UI, MP, and SP Series.

Roller Pumps

A roller pump moves liquid by compressing flexible tubing with rotating rollers. Because the liquid only contacts the tubing, roller pumps can be useful for simple transfer or basic pumping applications. However, they generally operate at much lower pressure than HPLC plunger or piston pumps, so they are not the main pump type for high-pressure HPLC solvent delivery.

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